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【大学英语B】题库试题

大学英语B

一、交际英语

1、- I've passedthe examination.

- _______

  A：What apity.                                

  B：I hate theexam.

  C：Congratulations.                              

  D：Come on.

答案： C

2、- Have a niceholiday!

- _________

  A：You have ittoo.         

  B：You do too.

  C：The same asyou.        

  D：The same toyou.

答案： D

3、- I'm sorry.I lost the key.

-________         

  A：Well, it'sOK.

  B：No, it's allright.

  C：You arewelcome.

  D：You arewrong.

答案： A

4、- Wow! Thisis a marvelous room! I've never known you're so artistic.

- ______

  A：Great, I amvery art-conscious.

  B：Don't mentionit.

  C：Thanks foryour compliments.

  D：It's fine.

答案： C

5、- Could youhelp me with my physics, please？

- ________

  A：No, no way.

  B：No, Icouldn't.

  C：No, I can't.

  D：Sorry Ican't. I have to go to a meeting right now.

答案： D

二、阅读理解

1、One way that scientists learnabout man is by studying animals, such as mice and monkeys. The scientists inthis laboratory are experimenting on mice. They are studying the relationshipbetween diet and health. At this time, over one hundred experiments are beingdone in this laboratory.

In oneof these experiments, the scientists are studying the relationship between theamount of food the mice eat and their health. The mice are in three groups. Allthree groups are receiving the same healthy diet. But the amount of food thateach group is receiving is different. The first group is eating one cup of foodeach day, the second group is eating two cups, and the third group of mice iseating three cups.

Afterthree years, the healthiest group is the one that is only eating one cup offood each day. The mice in this group are thinner than normal mice. But theyare more active. Most of the day, they are running, playing with one another,and using the equipment in their cages. Also, they are living longer. Miceusually live for two years. Most of the mice in this group are still aliveafter three years.

Thesecond group of mice is normal weight. They are healthy, too. They are active,but not as active as the thinner mice. But they are only living about twoyears, not the three years or more of the thinner mice.

    The last group of mice is receiving morefood than the other two groups. Most of the day, these mice are eating orsleeping. They are not very active. These mice are living longer than thescientists thought - about a year and a half. But they aren't as healthy.They're sick more often than the other two groups.

(1)、Thescientists in the laboratory are studying the relationship between the amountof food and diet.

  A：T

  B：F

答案： B

(2)、The first twogroups are receiving the most food.

  A：T

  B：F

答案： B

(3)、The firstgroup is the thinnest because they do not have a healthy diet.

  A：T

  B：F

答案： B

(4)、Normal miceusually live for two years.

  A：T

  B：F

答案： A

(5)、The texttells us that people who eat less and exercise more will live longer.

  A：T

  B：F

答案： A

2、Britain and France are separatedby the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be milesapart.

LastThursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary (周年纪念) of the signing of a friendship agreementcalled the Entente Cordiality. The agreement marked a new beginning for thecountries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership.

Buttheir relationship has been ups and downs over the past century. Just lastyear, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war-which British PrimeMinister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac speakingout against it. This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chirac's bodylanguage at international meetings. While the French leader often greets GermanChancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug, Blair just receives a handshake.However, some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helpedties.

Thehistory of divisions may well be because of the very different ways in whichthe two sides see the world. But this doesn't stop 12 million Britons takingholidays in Franceeach year. However, only 3 million French come in the opposite direction.Surveys show that most French people feel closer to the Germans than they do tothe British. And the research carried out in Britain has found that only a thirdof the population believes the French can be trusted. Perhaps this bad feelingcomes because the British dislike France'sclose relationship with Germany,or because the French are not happy with Britain'sclose links with the US.

Whateverthe answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years of "doubtfulfriendship", they are at least able to make jokes about each other. Here'sone: What's the best thing about Britain'srelationship with France?The English Channel.

(1)、Forcenturies, the relationship between Britain and France is______.

  A：friendly

  B：impolite

  C：brotherly

  D：a mixture of love andhate

答案： D

(2)、The war inIraq does ______ to the relationship between France and Britain.

  A：good

  B：harm

  C：neither good nor harm

  D：both good andharm

答案： D

(3)、The Britishare not so friendly to ______ and the French are not so friendly to ______.

  A：Germany; America

  B：America; Germany

  C：Germany; Germany

  D：America; America

答案： A

(4)、_____ aremore interested in having holidays in _________.

  A：Americanpeople … Britain

  B：Britishpeople … Germany

  C：French people… Britain

  D：Britishpeople … France

答案： D

(5)、What does thelast sentence mean? _______

  A：As long asthe English Channel exists, no further disagreement will form between France and Britain.

  B：The EnglishChannel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France and Britain.

  C：France and Britain are near neighbors, andthis will help balance the relationship between them

  D：The EnglishChannel is the largest enemy between Franceand Britain.

答案：C

三、词汇与语法

1、It's bad________ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.

  A：behavior   

  B：action   

  C：manner   

  D：movement

答案： A

2、He has smokedfor so many years that he can ______ give it up.

  A：directly                     

  B：mostly        

  C：exactly               

  D：hardly

答案： D

3、Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get over.

  A：spend

  B：spends

  C：take

  D：takes

答案： D

4、A number ofpeople _____at the street corner.

  A：am

  B：is

  C：are

  D：be

答案： C

5、The children_______ play with them.

  A：want thatI                     

  B：want mefor           

  C：want meto            

  D：are wantingthat

答案： C

四、完型填空

    Man can not go on increasing his number atthe present rate. In the __1__ 30 years man will face a period of crisis. __2__experts believe that there will be a widespread food shortage. Other expertsthink this is too pessimistic, and that man can prevent things from gettingworse than they are now. But remember that two thirds of the people in theworld are under-nourished（有营养的）orstarving now.

    One thing that man can do is to limit the__3__ of babies born. The need __4__ this is obvious, but it is not __5__ toachieve. People have to be persuaded to limit their families.

(1)、

  A：for

  B：easy

  C：Some

  D：number

  E：next

答案： E

(2)、

  A：for

  B：easy

  C：Some

  D：number

  E：next

答案： C

(3)、

  A：for

  B：easy

  C：Some

  D：number

  E：next

答案： D

(4)、

  A：for

  B：easy

  C：Some

  D：number

  E：next

答案： A

(5)、

  A：for

  B：easy

  C：Some

  D：number

  E：next

答案： B

五、英译汉

(1)、Various substances differ widelyin their magnetic（磁性的） characteristics.

(2)、When I wasyoung, I'd listen to the radio, waiting for my favorite songs.

(3)、My problem isthat I don't have much time to do the work.

(4)、Have you seenTom recently?

六、写作

Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

1.介绍你的一位老师；

2.喜欢这位老师的理由。

MyTeacher

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